
5 Ways to Look After Your Solar Hot Water System
For any home looking to reduce their carbon footprint, cut their energy consumption and slash their bills, solar hot water systems are an excellent investment.
However, if you want your water heater running at maximum efficiency – and, let’s be honest, who doesn’t want that? – regular maintenance is a must. Not only does it extend the lifespan of your system but also optimises its energy-saving potential.
Often people think once they’ve installed solar hot water panels, that they no longer need to worry about them. Here at Metropolitan Plumbing, we think you should be doing these 5 things to look after your hot water system and the solar panels that power them. These will prolong the life of solar water heaters and ensure yours continues working efficiently.
How Solar Hot Water Systems Work
Before we look at the best ways to look after your water heater, it’s worth looking at how they work and the benefits of installing one for your home.
A solar hot water system harnesses the sun’s energy to heat water for household use. For homeowners in regions with an abundance of sunshine, this can be particularly beneficial. However for homes in colder climates where the sun’s energy may not be so prominent, all is not lost – an electric or gas booster can often pick up the slack when necessary.
The Importance of Solar Collectors
Solar hot water systems rely on solar collectors, either flat plate collectors or evacuated tube collectors, for their performance. These collectors typically get installed on the roof and absorb solar energy. Water or a heat-transfer fluid circulates through these collectors, gathering heat. In close-coupled systems, solar storage tanks are mounted above the collectors, heated water naturally rises into the tank.
Alternatively, in systems with a heat exchanger, the heat from the fluid is transferred to the water in a separate storage tank. This eco-friendly approach significantly reduces electricity or gas usage for water heating, leading to lower energy bills and a reduced carbon footprint, aligning with Australia’s growing emphasis on sustainable living.
The Benefits of Solar Hot Water System Installation
Solar hot water systems offer significant advantages for Australian homeowners, especially considering the intensity of the sun’s energy here in Australia. Yes, the initial cost of a solar installation may be higher than your traditional gas or electric hot water system. However, the benefits of choosing to install a new hot water system include:
- Energy savings: Using solar power significantly lowers the energy costs associated with heating water that you might otherwise incur with an electric or conventional gas hot water system.
- Environmentally friendly: Like heat pump systems, a solar installation lowers greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to a healthier planet.
- Reliability and energy efficiency: High efficiency in converting solar energy to heat, ensuring consistent hot water supply. Even on cloudy days.
- Government incentives: You may be eligible for potential government rebates and incentives. These can vary depending on which state or territory of Australia you’re in. However, they typically involve the selling or assigning of small scale technology certificates that enable you to receive a cash payment or a discount on the purchase and installation of your system.
- Increased property value: Homes with solar installations often see a rise in market value.
- Low maintenance costs: Once installed, a solar system requires minimal upkeep to maintain a satisfactory water temperature.
- Year-round, reliable hot water: Even during cold weather, they efficiently provide hot water with the use of an electric or gas booster element.
These benefits make solar hot water systems an attractive, efficient, and sustainable option for Australian homes. The energy savings and lower water heating bills are highly appealing to homeowners.
1. Clean Solar Collectors and Trim Trees
Solar hot water systems use solar collector panels to heat your water. Regardless of whether you have flat panels or evacuated tube solar collectors, your water heating won’t be as efficient if they are dirty. And if tree branches are blocking the sunlight, this also won’t help your efficiency on sunny days.
Rainwater plus the angle of the collector panels will take care of most of this cleaning for you, but over time you may notice dust and bird droppings accumulate. You can use a mild soap in water and a gentle sponge to clean your collector panels without damaging them. A window squeegee on a pole is very useful for this chore.
Be sure to trim back tree branches that cast shade over your collector panels. Shading reduces the efficiency of your water heater as less sunlight is available to heat your water.
2. Add Antifreeze and Insulation
Your solar hot water heater shouldn’t show any dip in efficiency during winter if it has been looked after correctly.
If you live in an area where freezing temperatures are commonplace, you must have antifreeze compounds added to your collector loop. Antifreeze is an additive that lowers the freezing point of any water-based liquid it is added to.
This is to prevent the damage caused by ice in your water heaters and other plumbing systems. Frozen water has a greater volume than liquid water, and so when water in hot water systems freezes, it expands. This creates additional pressure in the system which can damage it.
It is also important your hot water system pipes are insulated. This will prevent heat loss from your system, which will be especially worse in winter due to less energy from the sun and colder external temperatures.
3. Checking for Solar Hot Water System Leaks
Leaks can happen from time to time and they can be an indicator that something is wrong with your hot water system. Leaks will show themselves in different places depending on the type of solar hot water system you have.
Thermosiphon systems have the collector panels and storage water tank all fixed to the roof together. It might be more difficult to see leaks in systems that are on your roof, but if left unnoticed for too long, they can pose a great risk to your home.
Split systems have the collector solar panels fixed to the roof and the storage tank on the ground. With the storage tank on the ground level, noticing when your water heater has sprung a leak is much easier.
If you notice a leak from your solar hot water system, call in a professional before the problem gets worse.
4. Soften Your Water
Some regions in Australia are particularly prone to hard water. This can be bad news for your hot water system and your plumbing in general. Hard water contains more minerals than regular water and can leave deposits of these minerals in your plumbing system.
A build-up of these minerals in your hot water system can reduce its efficiency and can even cause blockages, effectively eating into the cost savings that a solar water heater should provide you. To mitigate this, you can have a water softener installed. This new system will even stop those annoying scum stains from forming in your kitchen and bathroom!
5. Regular Solar Hot Water System Servicing
Unless you’re a fully qualified plumber, you probably don’t know how most components in your solar hot water system work. You must have a plumber attend regularly to service your water heater and carry out any essential plumbing work.
If your solar water heater has a natural gas booster or electric booster it can get even more complicated. On top of the tips above, regular servicing of your hot water system can greatly prolong its life expectancy. It will save you money on costly repairs you’ve managed to avoid as well.
Contact the Solar Water Heater Specialists Today
For more information on solar hot water systems, contact Metropolitan Plumbing today. Not sure if a solar PV system is for you? We also have Hot Water Systems: The Complete Guide to help you out, with information on everything from conventional gas hot water systems to highly energy efficient and cost-effective heat pump water heater systems.
Please note: This information is provided for advice purposes only. Regulations differ from state to state, so please consult your local authorities or an industry professional before proceeding with any work. See our Terms & Conditions here.
Published: 2024-08-20